What is electronic banking? - I

The bank closes in ten minutes. Even if you make it there in time to cash your check, your nerves will be frazzled. Isn’t there an easier way? Yes, there is. Electronics and computers have turned banking into a round-the-clock business. 

Automated teller machines (ATMs) now make it possible for you to do much of your banking whenever you choose. ATMs are computers that are much like limited-service bank branches. 

You can use them to make a withdrawal, make a deposit, make a loan payment, transfer money from one account to another, or check your account balance. In many cases, automated teller machines of different banks are linked together in networks so you can use them when you travel to a different part of town, another state, or even another country. All you need is a plastic card from your bank and your own password. Tired of rushing to the bank to cash your paycheck? 

Ask your employer about direct deposit, a banking service that makes it possible for you to have your money electronically added to your checking account every payday. Instead of receiving a paycheck, you receive a statement that tells you your money has been deposited in your account. Direct deposit is popular among people who receive Social Security checks or pension checks because it saves them the bother of standing in line at the bank, battling bad weather, or worrying about being robbed on the way home from the bank. 

Another electronic banking service is called electronic funds transfer, or EFT. By using EFT, a bank can transfer large amounts of money to another bank by sending an electronic message. Electronic transfers take only an instant. 

An electronic message instructs a computer to deduct a certain amount of money from one bank account and then add the same amount to another bank account. The message is sent, and the appropriate amount is transferred. No cash or paper changes hands, but money is transferred just the same.